ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex which are marketed under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication